Major Supreme Court Cases and Laws/Statutes for Flipper. Citizens United v FEC. The Tinkers were removed from school when they failed to comply, but the Supreme Court ruled that their actions were protected by the First Amendment. Holding: Colleges and universities have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity. (Warren Court), Struck down state's law banning interracial marriage as violation of the 14th Amendment equal protection clause (Warren Court), Upheld student's speech rights; wearing black arm bands in protest of Vietnam War is protected symbolic speech under the 1st Amendment (Warren Court), Established the "Lemon Test" to determine if a government law or action is constitutional under the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amendment: 1) the law must have a legitimate secular purpose, 2) must neither advance nor inhibit religion, 3) and must not result in an excessive entanglement of government and religion (Burger Court), "Pentagon Papers;" government must prove actual harm to national security if it seeks prior restraint to censor the press (Burger Court), Abortion rights fall within the privacy implied in the 14th amendment; women have total autonomy over pregnancy in the first trimester (Burger Court), The President has no absolute constitutional executive privilege to refuse to comply with a court order to produce information needed in a criminal trial (Burger Court), 1st Amendment protects campaign spending; legislatures can limit contributions, but candidates can spend an unlimited amount of their own or family's money in campaigns (Burger Court), Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978), Upheld affirmative action, but ruled that racial quotas in college admissions are unconstitutional because they violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment (Burger Court), Flag-burning is symbolic speech with a political purpose and is protected by 1st Amendment (Rehnquist Court), Struck down the Gun Free School Zones Act because Congress exceeded its authority to regulate interstate commerce; important federalism case (Rehnquist Court), Resolved 2000 presidential election by halting the Florida vote recount (Rehnquist Court), Ruled the 2nd Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for lawful, private use (Roberts Court), Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission (2010), Ruled that corporations and unions cannot be banned from spending money on a political campaign under the 1st Amendment; corporations and unions have the same free speech rights as individuals (Roberts Court), Struck down provision of Voting Rights Act of 1965 requiring states engaged in past discrimination to get federal preclearance before instituting changes in voting laws or practices; allowed restrictive state voter ID laws to go forward (Roberts Court). Attendance at these events was voluntary. The Supreme Court agreed, stating that the government could not sponsor such religious activities. Holding: Illegally obtained material cannot be used in a criminal trial. Quizlet will be unavailable from 4-5 PM PT. … The Supreme Court disagreed and held that institutions of higher education have a legitimate interest in promoting diversity. The Supreme Court ruled for the students, saying that once the state provides an education for all of its citizens, it cannot deprive them of it without ensuring due process protections. In 1954, the Court reversed its Plessy decision, declaring that "separate schools are inherently unequal. Struck down state bans on same sex marriage. On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. In this activity, students do a simulation of a Supreme Court deliberation that introduces them to the difficult role of the courts balancing individual rights and public safety. Use flashcards, or do drills with a classmate to commit these cases to memory. Our free Supreme Court cases quiz will test your knowledge on 28 landmark Supreme Court cases. United States (1964) Upheld the Civil Rights Act of 1964; Congress can ban segregation in public accommodations via the commerce clause (Warren Court) ... AP U.S. Gov Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Board of Education of Independent School District #92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls (2002) In response to the AP U.S. Government & Politics course and exam redesign in 2018, Street Law has prepared summaries of the 15 identified Supreme Court cases. The Supreme Court ruled for Gideon, saying that the Sixth Amendment requires indigent criminal defendants to be provided an attorney free of charge. Honor the important figures involved in the related cases Brown v. Board of Education and Mendez v. Westminster using a readers theater presentation. Being indigent, he petitioned the judge to provide him with an attorney free of charge. Three students sued the school arguing that the prayers violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. h mo 6ǿʽ2 L ;1 [ my ڂ [ o ;R , N76 /ȣ p D9 Z2 a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the First Amendment prohibited the government from restricting independent political expenditures by corporations and unions. Sullivan, for printing an advertisement containing some false statements. The principal of Hazelwood East High School edited two articles in the school paper The Spectrum that he deemed inappropriate. The Ohio Pilot Scholarship Program allowed certain Ohio families to receive tuition aid from the state. Marbury v Madison Kahn. ESSENTIAL COURT CASES FOR AP GOVERNMENT Note: ... Ogden (1824) Marshall Court says only national gov’t can regulate interstate commerce, not individual states per Art I, sect.