The term genus was borrowed from Latin.

A genus represent one of several hierarchical categories called taxa (singular taxongenera (plural of genus) include only a small group of species which evolved from a relatively recent common ancestor. They have relatively smaller teeth than other primates. ə r.ə / us / ˈdʒen. The names of genera, like those of species, are written in italics. A genus has no natural, much less necessary, definition, its meaning being at best a matter of expert opinion; and the same is true of the species, family, order, class, etc. For example, … ə r.ə / a group of animals or plants, more closely related than a family, but less similar than a species Thesaurus: synonyms and related words Dogs and wolves are so closely related they’re in the same genus.


This is a term used by biologists to classify more than one species under a larger umbrella. A sphere has genus 0, a torus, genus 1, etcA taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a species and generally consisting of a group of species exhibiting similar characteristics.A group of organisms ranking above a species and below a family. Genus Definition. In this form it is never pluralized. Copyright © 2011. It denotes the number of beings, or objects, which agree in certain general properties, common to them all, so that genus is, in fact, only an abstract idea, expressed by some general name or term; or rather a name or term, to signify what is called au abstract idea. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms(biology) genus from which the name of a family or subfamily is formed; it is not necessarily the most representative genus but often the largest or best known or earliest described(biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscuregenus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seedgenus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germinationa genus of helical or curved or straight aerobic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple flagella; found in the gastric mucosa of primates (including humans)the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygensmall motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stemstype genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasitesanaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dungtype genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algaea genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in waterusually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteriatype genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animalsthe type genus of the family Corynebacteriaceae which is widely distributed in nature; the best known are parasites and pathogens of humans and domestic animalsa genus of aerobic motile bacteria of the family Corynebacteriaceae containing small Gram-positive rodsa genus of motile peritrichous bacteria that contain small Gram-negative rodcan cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humanstype genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasitestype genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membranethe type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; a bacterium that is flexible, undulating, and chiefly aquatictype genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animalssmall flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spiralsvery slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammalsprotozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt waterfreshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groovetrumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnelciliated protozoans that have a goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalktype genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelpstype genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algaebrown algae distinguished by compressed or inflated branchlets along the axistype genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellumtype genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettucetype genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axistype genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plantstype genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rocknonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitaminstype genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when maturegreen algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districtsflagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humansflagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birdsflagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humanstype genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogenstype genus of the family Electrophoridae; electric eelstype genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishescomprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidaetype genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidaeextinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryxa genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithestype genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostrichestype genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, bramblingin some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnetsin some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinchesa genus of small North American finches including the New World buntingstype genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakinstype genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islandsa genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kingletsa genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarksonly the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genustype genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirdsin some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crowswall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidaea common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underpartsin some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidaea bird that is usually restricted to the Andean condorearliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Pennsylvaniasecond earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Greenlandgiant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchustype genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidaetype genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidaetype genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worldsan African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidaetype genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtlespossible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recent researchcoextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuatarastype genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbssmall family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizardstype genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodilesa reptile genus known as flying dragons or flying lizardstype and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tuberclestype genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizardsprimitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Argentina; early Triassicquadrupedal armored herbivore of the Jurassic and Cretaceousmost primitive genus of horned dinosaurs; early Cretaceousgenus of large duck-billed dinosaurs; late Cretaceouslarge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs with very long neck and tail; late Jurassichuge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur; late Jurassicgenus of herbivorous dinosaurs flourishing during the Cretaceous in South Americagenus of large herbivorous dinosaurs of Cretaceous found in western North Americacarnivorous dinosaur of North America; late Jurassicprimitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassicprimitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassicsmall toothless saurischian dinosaurs; later Cretaceous period in Canadaauthorities disagree over whether to classify the genus as bird or dinosaura genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakesa genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakeslarge rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing preythe type genus of Argiopidae; small genus of orb-weaving spidersa genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiderstype genus of the Geophilidae: a cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigstype genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeysa genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkeya genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds)type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasantsgenus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct familytype genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African greya large kingfisher widely distributed in warmer parts of the Old Worldtype genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabiestype genus of the family Notoryctidae: comprising solely the marsupial moletype genus of the family Potamogalidae: otter shrewscoelenterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn coralschief genus of Chaetognatha including the largest arrowwormsmarine worms resembling the sagittas but with a broader body and only one pair of lateral finstype genus of the family Schistosomatidae: blood flukestype genus of the family Ascaridae: roundworms with a three-lipped mouthtype genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a suckertype genus of Terebellidae; tube-forming marine polychete worms with many filamentous tentaclesscorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemispheretype genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpetstype genus of the family Fissurellidae: keyhole limpetscommon genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North Americatype genus of the Physidae; freshwater air-breathing snailstype genus of the family Cypraeidae: the typical cowriestype genus of the family Veneridae: genus of edible clams with thick oval shellstype genus of the family Arcidae: ark shells and blood clamstype genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine musselstype genus of the family Pectinidae: sea and bay scallopstype genus and sole recent representative of the family Nautilidaetype genus of the family Argonautidae: paper nautilusgenus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnitestype genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distributiontype genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsterstype genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfishtype genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genustype genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a balltype genus of the family Triopidae: small crustaceans with a small third median eyetype genus of Peripatidae; onychophorans of chiefly New World tropical regionstype genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regionsa genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibistype genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World heronsgenus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the western hemisphere: courlan; limpkinthe type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariamamajor one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight billsone of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight billstype genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbilltype genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidaetype genus of the Dugongidae comprising only the dugongsa genus of the family Dugongidae comprising only Steller's sea cowtype genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackalstype genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcatslions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigerstype genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bearsAmerican black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from UrsusAsiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursuspolar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursussloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursusmonotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civetsgenus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plantsgenus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillarsgenus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grassestype genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetlesgenus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature coniferstype genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humanslarvae live under the skin of domestic mammals and humansin some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble fliesan arthropod genus of wingless flies including the sheep kedmalaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvaetype genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surfacea large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker castea genus of bee; some are important pollinators of legumestype genus of the Vespidae: various hornets and yellow jacketssometimes considered a subgenus of Vespa: social waspscynipid gall wasps, especially causing oak-apple gallsincludes species highly destructive to structures and living treesprimitive genus of termites; mostly extinct; sometimes considered the most primitive Isopteratype genus of Kalotermitidae; termites destructive of wood and living treesgenus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan in distribution; sometimes considered a subgenus of KalotermesNew World migratory locusts and common American grasshopperstype genus of the Blattidae: cockroaches infesting buildings worldwidetype genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpionsa genus of slender long-legged bugs that feed on the developing seeds of cotton and stain ittype genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetablestype genus of the Nymphalidae: mourning cloak butterfliesmainly dark northern butterflies with white wing barstype genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copperlarge and widely distributed genus of hairstreak butterfliestype genus of the Lymantriidae; a pest (Lymantria means `destroyer')small moths whose larvae spin silken tunnels and feed on stored food productstype genus of the Noctuidae: moths whose larvae are cutwormsmoths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornwormstype genus of the Bombycidae: Chinese silkworm mothlarge moths whose larvae produce silk of high qualitytype genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notchcommon house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edgein some classifications considered synonymous with Microtustype genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind foottype genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrelsextinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United Statestype genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beaverstype genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyomingtype genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidaewild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Boviniin some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloessometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalogenus comprising some small antelopes of eastern and northeastern AfricaAfrican antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucksspecies of large cow-like mammals of Vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992type and sole genus of the Antilocapridae comprising one speciestype genus of the family Mustelidae: minks and weaselsin some classifications considered a genus of the subfamily Lutrinaein some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Mephitinaein some classifications considered a genus of subfamily Melinaein some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Melinaea genus of Megalonychidae consisting of the two-toed slothtype genus of the Mylodontidae; sometimes included in family Megatheriidaetype genus of the Myrmecophagidae; South American ant beargenus of extinct primitive African primates of the Miocene epoch; sometimes considered a subgenus of Dryopithecusextinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenyachimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongidsthe type genus of the Tupaia: chief genus of tree shrewstype genus; coextensive with the family Daubentoniidaeonly the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidaetype genus of the Ceratodontidae: extinct genus of lungfishesslender cylindrical marine fishes lacking air bladders and teethPacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmonslender scaleless predaceous tropical deep-sea fishesa genus of large freshwater fishes of Australia and Borneothe type genus of the family Anabantidae; small fish that resemble percha genus of large percoid fishes of fresh and brackish watertype genus of the Serranidae: mostly small Pacific sea bassesa genus of fish of the family Serranidae, including soapfisheslarge brightly colored food fish of deep Atlantic watersgenus and family are coextensive and comprise only the cobiascads especially mackerel scad; cosmopolitan in distributiona genus of fish of the family Clinidae including pikeblenniesoceanic bonitos; in some classifications placed in its own family Katsuwonidaein some classifications the type genus of the subfamily Peristediinae: armored sea robinsa genus of Pleuronectidae; righteye flounders having a humped nose and small scales; the underside is often brightly coloredbrown or blackish Alpine mosses having a dehiscent capsule with 4 longitudinal slitstype genus of the Bryaceae: mosses distinguished by mostly erect and tufted gametophytes and symmetrical short-necked capsulesa large genus constituting the order Sphagnales: atypical mosses of temperate bogs with leaves that can hold much watertype genus of Marchantiaceae; liverworts that reproduce asexually by gemmae and have stalked antheridiophorestype genus of Sphaerocarpaceae; liverworts with small many-lobed usually orbicular thallusgenus of monocotyledonous plants comprising mostly herbs having usually petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistilsgenus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiospermsgenus of mostly woody relatively primitive dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkinsgenus of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowersgenus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbsgenus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubstype genus of the Gnetaceae; small trees or shrubs usually with climbing jointed stems and terminal spikes of flowers with orange-red seeds clustered in rough conesa genus of African evergreen shrubs characterized by thick leaves and white flowerstype and sole genus of Ephedraceae: tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubby or creeping plants native to dry and inhospitable regionstype genus of Cycadaceae: genus of widely distributed Old World evergreen tropical trees having pinnate leaves and columnar stems covered with persistent bases of old leavesgenus of small evergreen tropical and subtropical American cycadssmall genus of Mexican cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceaesmall genus of arborescent cycads of Mexico and Central America; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceaegenus of arborescent African cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceaegenus of large evergreen Australian cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceaetall Paleozoic trees superficially resembling modern screw pines; structurally intermediate in some ways between cycads and coniferstype genus of the Pinaceae: large genus of true pinesa genus of temperate and Arctic evergreen trees (see spruce)douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathayaevergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs: cypress pinestall evergreens of western North America and eastern Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrusgenus of deciduous conifers comprising both living and fossil forms; 1 extant species: dawn redwood of China; variously classified as member of Pinaceae or Taxodiaceaeredwoods; until recently considered a genus of a separate family Taxodiaceaegiant sequoias; sometimes included in the genus Sequoia; until recently placed in the Taxodiaceaeevergreen trees or shrubs; sometimes classified as member of the family Taxaceaedioecious evergreen trees or shrubs; equatorial to southern and southeastern Africa: yellowwood; similar to trees or genus Podocarpusevergreen coniferous shrubs or trees of New Zealand to Malaysia and Philippinessickle pines: dioecious evergreen tropical trees and shrubs having sickle-shaped leaves; similar to Dacrycarpus in habit; Malaysia and Philippines to New Guinea and New Caledoniadioecious trees or shrubs of New Zealand; similar in habit to Dacrydiumgenus of dioecious evergreen trees of New Zealand and Tasmania; similar to genus Dacrydium2 species of small evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmaniasmall genus of Asian evergreen trees having columnar crowns and distinguished by leaves lacking a midrib; eastern Asia including India and Philippines and New Guineamostly dioecious evergreen conifers; leaves are softer than in Podocarpussmall genus of tropical evergreen dioecious shrubs or trees of Oceania and tropical South Americatype and sole genus of Sciadopityaceae; Japanese umbrella pinesa gymnosperm genus having one species: New Caledonian yewtype genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushessmall genus of trees and shrubs containing strongly toxic cardiac glycosides; Arabia to Africaone species: succulent shrub or tree of tropical Africa and Arabiagenus of evergreen trees or shrubs with white funnel-shaped flowers and milky sap; tropical Africa to southeastern Asia and Polynesiagenus of herbs and subshrubs with milky juice and showy bluish flowers; Europe to Asia Minor to Japan and North Americasmall genus of evergreen woody vines in the East Indies and AsiaOld World genus of tropical evergreen usually spiny shrubssmall genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vincagenus of deciduous trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asiagenus of tropical South American tuberous perennial woody vines with large racemose flowers and milky sapdeciduous shrubs and trees of tropical America having branches like candelabra and fragrant white or pink flowerspantropical genus of somewhat poisonous shrubs and small treesgenus of tropical Asiatic and African shrubs and woody vines and small treesgenus of poisonous tropical American evergreen shrubs and trees having entire leaves and large cymose flowersgenus of Asiatic woody vines with milky sap in leaves and stemstype genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leavessweet flags; sometimes placed in subfamily Acoraceaeclimbing herbs of southeastern Asia having thick fleshy oblong leaves and naked unisexual flowers: Chinese evergreentropical Asiatic herbs similar to Colocasia but distinguished by a large sterile spadixgenus of large tropical east Asian cormous aroids: devil's tongue; snake palmlarge genus of often epiphytic evergreen tropical American plants often cultivated as houseplantstuberous or rhizomatous perennial herbs; mainly Mediterranean areasmall genus of tropical South American tuberous perennials with large variously colored leavessmall genus of perennial tuberous herbs of tropical Asia: tarowater trumpet; aquatic herbs having broad leaves and long slender spathes; often used as aquarium plantsevergreen perennial herbs of tropical America with lush foliage and poisonous sap; often cultivated as houseplantssmall genus of evergreen lianas of southeastern Asia to western Pacific areastropical American climbing plant with deeply incised leavessmall genus of tropical western African creeping or twining herbssmall genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbsany of several tropical American climbing plants with smooth shiny evergreen leavesevergreen climbers with adhesive adventitious roots; southeastern Asia and Brazilevergreen rhizomatous perennials of tropical America and Philippines and Indonesiaepiphytic or terrestrial climbing shrubs of Central and South America; used as ornamental houseplants for their velvety foliageminute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single rootminute aquatic herbs floating on the water surface consisting of a shiny leaflike frond and 2-21 rootsminute rootless aquatic herbs having globular fronds floating on or near the water surface and bearing one flower per frondminute rootless aquatic herbs having flat fronds floating on or below the water surface and bearing 1-2 flowers per frond; America and Africalarge genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowerstype genus of the orchid family; hardy terrestrial orchids of the temperate the northern hemisphereepiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemesgenus of tropical Old World epiphytic orchids with showy flowers sometimes grotesquegenus of tropical American terrestrial orchids with large purple or pink flowerssmall genus of chiefly east Asiatic hardy terrestrial orchids similar to genus Bletiagenus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic rhizomatous orchidsgenus of tropical American epiphytic orchids having striking axillary racemes of yellow to green spiderlike flowers with long slender sepals and warty lips: spider orchidslarge and widely distributed genus of terrestrial orchidsone species found throughout much of northern North America and Eurasiagenus of tropical American orchids having showy male and female flowers usually on separate inflorescenceslarge and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varietiessmall genus of temperate Old World terrestrial orchidsterrestrial orchids of North and South America having slender fibrous roots; allied to genus Pogoniaterrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchidlarge diverse genus of tropical Asiatic epiphytic orchidsgenus of leafless root-parasitic orchids having small purplish or yellowish racemose flowers with lobed lips; widely distributed in temperate regionssmall genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchidsgenus of epiphytic or terrestrial tropical American orchidsgenus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial Old World orchids; one of the most popular orchid generagenus of chiefly American perennial leafy-stemmed orchids: lady's slippers; sometimes includes species of genus Paphiopedilumgenus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Asia and North Africalarge genus and variable genus of chiefly epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Asia and Australasiagenus of showy tropical African terrestrial orchidscomprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants having bizarre and often sinister-looking flowers with pendulous scapes and motile lipscomprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowerslarge genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrumlarge and variable genus of terrestrial or epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas; some native to United Statesgenus of hardy orchids with leafy-bracted racemes of greenish or purplish irregular flowersgenus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes and stalked ovate leaves and small flowerssmall genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet longsmall genus of terrestrial orchids of North America and temperate Eurasiagenus of North American terrestrial orchids usually included in genus Habenariachiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsissmall genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Mediterranean regionlarge genus of mostly epiphytic or lithophytic Central and South American orchids of various sizesgenus of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids; pantropical to temperategenus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europelarge genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitanlarge genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids whose flowers have sepals fused at the base forming a tube; includes orchids sometimes placed in genera Dracula and Dryadella and Scaphosepalumlarge genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with persistent leathery leaves and single-flowered scapeslarge and important genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids; some of the most widely grown species are often placed in other generalarge genus of showy epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical and subtropical Americaa hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asiahorticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripediumgenus of Asiatic and Australian terrestrial orchidsgenus of ornamental epiphytic orchids of Asia and Australiagenus of mostly epiphytic orchids of Indonesia and the western Pacificgenus of tropical American orchid species often included in genus Cypripedium or Paphiopedilum and Selenipedium: lady slippersherbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheressmall genus of dwarf orchids; India to Thailand and Taiwanlarge genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical Americasmall but widely distributed genus of orchids closely related to genus Cleistes;: of damp or boggy areas of north temperate zoneepiphytic orchids of Central and South America formerly included in genus Oncidiumgenus of terrestrial orchids of Australia and New Zealand and western Pacificdiminutive epiphytic or lithophytic orchids with clumped short-stemmed foliage and arching racemes of colorful flowers; Australia and Polynesia to southeastern Asiacomprises some tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants with small flowers carried on one scapegenus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with showy racemose flowersgenus of tall reedlike tropical American orchids; includes species with pods used locally as a substitute for vanillalarge cosmopolitan genus of white-flowered terrestrial orchidsgenus of small caespitose orchids of tropical Americasmall genus of small epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical South Americagenus of showy epiphytic orchids of Himalayas to Malaysialarge genus of tropical climbing orchids; Old and New Worldstype genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a three-angled or three-winged periantha genus of tuberous vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemesvery large and important genus of plants of temperate Europe and Asia having showy flowersgenus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leavesloosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasivegenus of herbs usually growing in salt marshes: water pimpernelsevergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia (New Zealand)tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americasshrubs and herbs and woody vines of warm regions: leadwortshrubby or herbaceous low-growing evergreen perennialsperennial grasses of temperate and cool regions: wheatgrass; dog grassannual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weedstall annual or perennial grasses with spikelike racemes; warm regionsany of several coarse tall perennial grasses of most warm areas: reedsa genus of grasses of the family Gramineae that have burstufted or perennial or annual grasses having runners: finger grass; windmill grasstall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grasscreeping perennial grasses of tropical and southern Africaa monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species)annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regionsannual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslandstall tufted perennial grasses (such as lyme grass or wild rye)annual or perennial grasses of tropics and subtropicsgenus of reedlike grasses having spikes crowded in a panicle covered with long silky hairsa genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineaea genus of Old World grasses widely cultivated in Americaannual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barleygenus that in some classifications overlaps the genus Elymusa genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asiaa genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowersreeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regionschiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regionstall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcaneannual or perennial grasses of warm regions: bristlegrassesannual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghumgrass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islandscosmopolitan annual and perennial grasses (as dropseed or rush grass)annual cereal grasses from Mediterranean area; widely cultivated in temperate regionslawn grasses native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand; grown especially in warm regionstype genus of Cyperaceae; grasslike rhizomatous herbs; cosmopolitan except very cold regionslarge genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedgessedges having dense spikes of flowers and leaves reduced to basal sheathstype and sole genus of Sparganiaceae; marsh or aquatic herbs of temperate regionsa dicot genus of the family Cucurbitaceae including watermelonsa genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asiain some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceaea living fossil or so-called `green dinosaur'; genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially namedimportant genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowersAustralian shrubs (some trees) with flowers in dense spikes: smoke bushsmall genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusterslarge genus of Australian shrubs and trees having usually showy orange or red flowersAustralian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowerssmall genus of trees or shrubs of New Zealand and New Caledonialarge genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bractssmall genus of low-growing evergreens of Chile and Australia; some yield dyessmall species of Australian trees or shrubs; grown for their fruit and flowersgenus of trees and shrubs widely naturalized in southern United States and West Indies; coextensive with the family Casuarinaceae and order Casuarinalestype and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweetgenus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted antherssmall genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South Americagenus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violetsgenus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertiatype genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianellagenus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentianagenus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentianagenus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentiansgenus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowersgenus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africagenus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and Chinaevergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruitsshrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessaminewidely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japansmall genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean regiongenus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacsgenus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceaegenus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic regiongenus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazelgenus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazelsmall genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asiasmall genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United Statesone species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountainsgenus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and Chinatype genus of the Combretaceae: tropical and subtropical small shrubs and treesmonotypic genus of tropical American trees: button treechiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils)shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowerstropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard woodused in some classifications for rose apples (Eugenia jambos)a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle familytall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leavesa tropical evergreen tree of the myrtle family native to the East Indies but cultivated elsewheretupelos: deciduous trees of moist habitats especially swamps and beside pondslarge genus of decorative tropical shrubs with pendulous tetramerous flowerschiefly North American herbs with usually nocturnal flowerstype genus of the Rhizophoraceae; a small genus of tropical trees and shrubssmall genus of Eurasian aquatic perennial herbs: water chestnuttype and sole genus of the Cannaceae: perennial lily-like herbs of New World tropicssmall genus of large perennial evergreen herbs having leaves resembling those of banana plants; sometimes placed in family Musaceaewoody tropical plants with tall trunks; sometimes placed in family Musaceaetropical Asiatic and Polynesian perennial plants: gingerperennial rhizomatous herbs of Asia and Australia and Polynesia having ginger-scented rhizomesan African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceaeone species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herblow-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliagean Australian genus of woody plants of the family Urticaceaehemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceaehops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceaeevergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruitlarge genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig treeslarge genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouctype genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regionslarge genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruita deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United Statesan evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asiathe type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeanstype genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowersevergreen twining shrubs of Americas and southeastern Asiaa herbaceous plant genus of the family Linaceae with small sessile leavesunarmed feather palms of central and northern South Americadistinctive often spiny-stemmed palms found as climbers in tropical and subtropical foresta monocotyledonous genus of tropical American palm treesa monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical Americaa genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then diepalms of southern Mexico to northern South America: babassu palma large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africafeather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposesgenus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japana monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palmstype genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbsdiverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regionsbuckwheat; in some classifications included in the genus Polygonumdocks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regionschiefly American marsh plants, having usually yellow flowerstype genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tearsa genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples)the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyxlarge genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant massessmall genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowerstype genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogsgenus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowersa large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the watera monocotyledonous genus of the family Potamogetonaceaeperennial or annual bog or marsh plants; includes arrow grasshorned pondweed: completely submerged herbs; in some classifications included in Potamogetonaceae(or in some classifications family Zosteraceae) small genus of widely distributed marine plantsgenus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbillsa large genus of South American shrubs and small trees of the family Erythroxylaceaesmall genus of western African evergreen trees and shrubs bearing fleshy capsular three-seeded fruits edible when neither unripe nor overripetendril-climbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heart-shaped spota genus of dicotyledonous trees of the family Sapindaceae that are native to Asia and Australiagenus of woody vines and erect shrubs (type genus of the Celastraceae) that is native chiefly to Asia and Australia: includes bittersweetwidely distributed chiefly evergreen shrubs or small trees or vinesone species: trees and shrubs having flowers with acute or twisted petals and wingless fruittype genus of the Aceraceae; trees or shrubs having winged fruitsmall genus of large deciduous shrubs having large clusters of winged seeds that turn red as they mature; central and southern Chinaa large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Anacardiaceaea dicotyledonous genus of trees of the family Anacardiaceae having drupaceous fruitdeciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron)genus of evergreen shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America and Canary Islands and Chinain some classifications: comprising those members of the genus Rhus having foliage that is poisonous to the touch; of North America and northern South Americadeciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asiaa genus of small trees or shrubs of the family Staphylaceaea genus of trees or shrubs that have beautiful and valuable woodtropical trees having papery leaves and large fruitdeciduous or evergreen American shrubs small trees having very hard wood and milky latexa genus of tropical American trees of the family Sapotaceaegenus of large evergreen trees with milky latex; pantropicallarge genus of Malaysian trees with milky juice and leathery leavesgenus of medium to large Malaysian trees yielding gutta-perchatropical American timber tree with edible fruit (canistel)type and sole genus of Symplocaceae including sweetleafdeciduous small trees or shrubs of China and eastern North Americagenus of pitcher plants of the Guiana Highlands in South Americathe type genus of Droseraceae including many low bog-inhabiting insectivorous plantsinsectivorous undershrubs of South Africa; in some classifications placed in the family Droseraceaetype genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial partslarge genus of rock plants having thick fleshy leavesa flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphereherbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexicoa genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United Statesrough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddleneckstropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceaea large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceaea genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceaeannual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australiaa genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnelsa genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceaegenus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweedgenus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: doddergenus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodesa genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United Statesbladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distributionbutterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarcticasmall genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swampsin some classifications includes the unicorn plantsin some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plantsincluding some ferns sometimes placed in genus Todeaa genus of delicate ferns belonging to the family Osmundaceaetype genus of the Schizaeaceae cosmopolitan especially in tropics; small leptosporangiate ferns: curly grass ferngenus of terrestrial or lithophytic ferns having pinnatifid fronds; chiefly of tropical Americaa genus of fern sometimes placed in its own family Azollaceaeone species: terrestrial fern of southeastern Asia and Australiagenus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeriesfungi parasitic upon the ovaries of various grassestype genus of Xylariaceae; fungi with perithecia in the upper part of erect black woody stromatafungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascosporeslarge genus of ascomycetous fungi including various destructive plant pathogensgenus of poisonous fungi having hard-skinned fruiting bodies: false trufflesa genus of fungi having subterranean sporophores resembling tubersa genus of fungi belonging to the family Rhizopogonaceaetype genus of the Mucoraceae; genus of molds having cylindrical or pear-shaped sporangia not limited in location to points where rhizoids developa genus of rot-causing fungi having columnar hemispherical aerial sporangia anchored to the substrate by rhizoidstype genus of the Entomophthoraceae; fungi parasitic on insectsgenus of slime molds that grow on dung and decaying vegetationsimple parasitic fungi including pond scum parasitesaquatic fungi growing chiefly on plant debris and animal remainstype genus of the Albuginaceae; fungi causing white rustsdestructive parasitic fungi causing brown rot in plantstype genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime moldstype genus of the Tuberaceae: fungi whose fruiting bodies are typically trufflescrustose lichens that are a source of the dye archil and of litmuswidely distributed lichens usually having a greyish or yellow pendulous freely branched thalluslichens of the family Usneaceae having a pendulous or shrubby thallusshrubby lichens of the family Usneaceae having a flattened thalluslichens having dark brown erect or pendulous much-branched cylindrical thallustype genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetiatype genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichenstype genus of Agaricaceae; gill fungi having brown spores and including several edible speciesa genus of fungus belonging to the family Tricholomataceaegenus of widely distributed agarics that have white spores and are poisonous with few exceptionsa well-known genus of fungus; has funnel-shaped fruiting body; includes the chanterellesgenus of black-spotted agarics in which the cap breaks down at maturity into an inky fluid; sometimes placed in its own family Coprinaceaelarge genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous speciesagarics with white spores and caps having an eccentric stem; an important mushroom of Japangenus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying woodlarge genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juicegenus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceaeagarics with pink spores but lacking both volva and annulus (includes some that are poisonous)a genus of fungus belonging to the family Lepiotaceaeagarics with white spores that includes several edible and poisonous mushrooms: parasol mushroomsgenus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctiniagenus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctiniaagarics with white spores and a fleshy stalk and notched gills; of various colors both edible and inediblea large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summera genus of agarics with white to pale yellow spore deposits and fleshy stalks centrally attached to the cap and closely attached gillssingle-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydratestype and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeastsgenus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animalsgenus of fungi having spherical brown perithecia and some conidia borne in chains; cause root rottype genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungusgenus of fungi in the family Pezizaceae closely related to and often included in genus Pezizaa genus of fungi belonging to the family Sarcoscyphaceaea genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented sporesa genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a fertile portion that is tan to brownorder of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetesgenus of fungi having the cap or pileus hanging free around the stemclosely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileusa genus of fungi belonging to the family Phallaceaea genus of fungi belonging to the family Clathraceaegenus of fungi whose fruiting body tapers toward a base consisting of spongy myceliumgenus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the sporestype genus of Geastraceae; fungi whose outer peridium when dry splits into starlike segmentsa genus of fungus belonging to the family Geastraceaea genus of fungi belonging to the family Geastraceaea stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completelya genus of fungi belonging to the family Secotiaceae; they resemble boletes but the spores are not discharged from the basidiuma genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceaea genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceaea genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceaea genus of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceaetype genus of the Polyporaceae; includes important pathogens of e.g.

a (jēnŭs, jen'ĕr-ă), A genus name begins with a capital letter and is printed in italic type: Escherichia, Helicobacter, Staphylococcus. A genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Boost your communication with this quiz!1545–55; In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. All rights reserved.the usual major subdivision of a family or subfamily in the classification of organisms, usually consisting of more than one species.a class or group of individuals, or of species of individuals.any of the taxonomic groups into which a family is divided and which contains one or more species. Biological genus is defined as a taxonomic rank comprised of species with common attributes. Genus (biology) synonyms, Genus (biology) pronunciation, Genus (biology) translation, English dictionary definition of Genus (biology). Any information here should not be considered absolutely correct, complete, and up-to-date. It is not intended to provide medical, legal, or any other professional advice. Thus, the meaning of genera pertains to more than one genus as most taxonomic families are comprised of several genera. For example, a class of objects or individuals that can be divided into two or more groups or speciesa number characterizing a closed surface in topology equal to the number of handles added to a sphere to form the surface. A species is a group of organisms that share a genetic heritage, are able to interbreed, and to create offspring that are also fertile.

noun plural genera (ˈdʒɛnərə) or genuses biology any of the taxonomic groups into which a family is divided and which contains one or more species. This is a term used by biologists to classify more than one species under a larger umbrella. Content provided and moderated by The content on this website is for information only. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. In …

© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins For example, Vulpes (foxes) is a genus of the dog family (Canidae) logic a class of objects or individuals that can be divided into two or more groups or species Before using our website, please read our In biology, it's a taxonomic group covering more than one species.

genus (plural genera or (nonstandard) genuses) (taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank quotations ▼ All magnolias belong to the genus Magnolia. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. In biology, the word family describes the broadest group category, then genus, and then species. A schematic of the overall hierarchy can be seen below for reference: Other species of the genus Bos are often called cattle or wild cattle. n, pl genera (ˈdʒɛnərə) or genuses 1. The plural form is genera. For example,